Thursday, August 27, 2020

Analysis of Faulkner Short Stories Essay -- essays papers

Investigation of Faulkner Short Stories Reaction to the Faulkner Short Stories In every one of these accounts, Faulkner conveys to the peruser through unusual characters. In â€Å"Was†, we know about a story that fundamentally stems around a runaway slave. The two Uncles are cliché. The other proprietor was likewise cliché. Fundamentally, in this story, the white men are attempting to catch a slave that has run off to see his young lady. Be that as it may, the story at that point advances into a deadlock between the white proprietors. They wager each other on extremely self-assertive issues until at long last, however the past wagers held some weight, the men go to a deck of cards to settle their debates. The amusing part of the entirety of this is they wind up wagering on the lives of the slaves. Along these lines, so as to demonstrate their predominance over one another, they utilize their slaves as influence. This was one of the occasions I felt that Faulkner was attempting to represent the way that these individuals appeared to be pitifully lost in the old Southern manner. What was additionally extremely intriguing however is that they appeared to treat the slaves reasonably accommodatingly. As a matter of first importance, if a slave had run off in early occasions, they likely would have beaten him or executed him. Here however, it is a sort of game. It’s a race to see who can get him first. Faulkner additionally tosses into the story the lady who is by all accounts in adoration with one of the uncles. This as well, was exceptionally smart on the grounds that the new â€Å"southern Belle† was additionally being conveyed to the peruser. The Uncles however, are single men, maybe connoting the perishing southern man of his word, who can't manage his past, and who will guide his type of individuals to termination. All things considered, I loved this story. I didn’t consider Faulkner to be a supremacist and I didn’t see any of his charact... ...Be that as it may, this doesn’t prevent Faulkner from composing complex stories that mirror his abstract ability. The majority of his characters can barely talk right English, but then, his pieces are loaded up with words that even I experience difficulty recognizing significance from. Specifically, Rider’s character is manual. Faulkner imparts this to us from numerous points of view, yet experiences no difficulty tossing in phrases like â€Å"the junctureless backloop of times trepan†. This happens all through these accounts. It resembles the characters are exceptionally normal, they know nature, the have what it takes to chase, they buckle down, and they love one another. Be that as it may, these thoughts are differentiated by his composing style and multifaceted nature and truly mix pleasantly to make excellent bits of writing. It was only one thing that got my attention in perusing these pieces and I am jealous of this aptitude he has.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability

Exercise 1: Cell TransportMechanisms and Permeability:Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 75% by noting 3 out of 4 inquiries effectively. 1. The main impetus for dissemination is Your answer : c. the layer transport protein. Right answer: b. the dynamic vitality of the particles moving. 2. In dissemination, particles move You effectively replied: a. from high fixation to low focus. 3. Which of the accompanying dialysis films has the biggest pore size? You effectively replied: d. 200 MWCO 4. Avogadro's number is a steady for the quantity of You effectively replied: b. particles. Analysis Results Predict Question: Predict Question 1: The sub-atomic load of urea is 60. 7. Do you figure urea will diffuse through the 20 MWCO film? Your answer : a. Truly, yet gradually. Foresee Question 2: Recall that glucose is a monosaccharide, egg whites is a protein with 607 amino acids, and the normal atomic load of a solitary amino corrosive is 135 g/mole. Which of the accompanying will have the option to diffuse through the 200 MWCO layer? Your answer : b. oth glucose and albuminStop and ThinkQuestions: The explanation sodium chloride didn't diffuse left to right is that You effectively replied: c. the film pore size was excessively little. Glucose is a six-carbon sugar. Egg whites is a protein with 607 amino acids. The normal sub-atomic load of a solitary amino corrosive is 135 g/mole. There is no motivation to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO on the grounds that Your answer : b. glucose is a protein and in this way too enormous to even think about passing. Right answer: d. glucose and egg whites are both too huge to even think about passing. The pace of dispersion for urea Your answer : c. s quicker than that for sodium since urea is a littler atom. Right answer: b. is more slow than that for sodium since urea is a bigger molecule.Post-lab Quiz ResultsYou have not finished the Post-lab Quiz. Audit Sheet ResultsDescribe two factors that influence the pace of dispersion. Your answer: the solute and the MWCOWhy do you think the urea couldn't diffuse through the 20 MWCO layer? How very much did the outcomes contrast and your expectation? Your answer: I wasn't right. The urea was too huge to even consider diffusing through the 20 MWCODescribe the aftereffects of the endeavors to diffuse glucose and egg whites through the 200 MWCO film. How very much did the outcomes contrast and your forecast? Your answer: I wasn't right here too. Just the glucose had the option to diffuse.Put the accompanying all together from littlest to biggest sub-atomic weight: glucose, sodium chloride, egg whites, and urea. Your answer: sodium chloride, urea, glucose and egg whites.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write a Research Paper

How to Write a Research PaperAre you tired of writing your research paper? You should consider whether to hire a ghostwriter or if you should do the work yourself. There are pros and cons to both methods of writing research papers, but whichever you choose to use, you need to understand what is involved.Research papers are almost always the same length. This is because you need to make sure that the information you put into the paper is of good quality. By hiring a ghostwriter or doing it yourself, you can save money that would be spent on additional advertising or advertisements in the school paper.The first step to writing a research paper is deciding what subject you will write about. Your topic should be one that can be researched and used in an upcoming report. These topics are usually business topics or current events. It is also important to find out how you can expand your topic later. One way to do this is to find other people who have experience writing research papers.The next step in writing a research paper is determining how to get your information out. Some people like to use bullet points, others like to write from their point of view. Find what works best for you and use it to help you get information out. Don't worry if it takes a while to come up with this information.The third step to writing a research paper is coming up with topics and keywords. You will want to research your subjects to find keywords that work well. Search engines are an excellent source of keywords. Once you have found them, make sure you use them when writing your research paper.After you have come up with topics and keywords, you should begin the actual process of writing your research paper. First, write down as much information as you can about your subject. Use all the terms you learned about in the research, and make sure they are consistent throughout your paper.Writing your paper will take some time. Try to write at least two pages every day. A week is considered a long term study, so you will need to finish one in that time frame. This will give you time to polish your writing and learn from mistakes before the deadline.As long as you practice before writing your research paper, you will get better. It is essential to keep studying and review your work. Do not give up until you have written a decent research paper. This is the only way to learn and become better at it.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Faith Based On Belief Of Religion - 1675 Words

Faith based on belief in the supernatural has been prevalent for the duration of mankind’s recorded history. Every culture around the world, past and present, has developed or adopted a dominant belief system. These belief systems could include the ancient traditions like Greek polytheism, Mayan ritual worship, or Hinduism as well as modern religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism. By preaching goodwill and the golden rule religion has played a significant role in promoting ethics in society. Religion stimulates inner strength, confidence, and fosters a sense of purpose for many people. It is also hard to imagine a world without the incredible religious art and music. The teachings and culture can help lift up people to live a better, more fulfilling and more selfless life. Billions of people, around the world, practice a religion with the hope that they will reap the benefits of their devotion. There are many other reasons why people believe but truly the main reason s people are religious is due to the default way that they were raised, social reasons, fear, and to have an explanation of the world. Beliefs are passed down to children who are intrinsically disposed to trust their parents. This indoctrination, though, makes them vulnerable to misinformation and as a result there is a manifestation of belief systems into religion. Once religion has a hold on someone, its attribute of being against reason helps its own survival. Unfortunately, religious faith is aShow MoreRelatedIs Faith a Good Basis of Knowledge in Religion?1328 Words   |  5 PagesFaith in the context of religion is being used to identify a token of confidence. It is important to understand that faith is the source of religion and therefore can exist without religion however religion can certainly not exist without faith . Religion has been seen as a method of rationalizing various cultural phenomena which characterize the human agency, the human way of acting, reasoning, and f eeling. Despite the lack of knowledge on religion it still manages to influence moral values. ReligiousRead MoreSchool Should Be A Place Of Unification Between People And Religion1212 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween people and religion where students can grow into one society. In reality, students turn against, and this disables classmates to bring tout the best of a person. School becomes a fighting ground between religion freedoms in rights as a response to the outrage of the students. The First Amendment preserves the freedom of religion and speech, but people are being restricted of their religious rights. The founding fathers of America tried to create a Constitution where no religion is persecuted.Read More Judaism, Christianity and Islam: The Three Oldest Religions are Based on Faith and Commitment1458 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in all aspects is based on faith and commitment. It starts with a faith that people have in something that they have not seen. I have always wonde red about the faith people show for their religion. No matter what is happening they stay strong in whatever it is that they believe in. Humans have come a long way from the beginning of time when it comes to forming religions. There are so many different kinds of religions out there in this world right now. And all those religions come from someRead MoreRationality in Religious Belief Essay560 Words   |  3 PagesRationality in Religious Belief The obtaining of information is an inseparable part of human life, and therefore in what ever one may do; one will always collect information. To be of any value, the information collected has to be reliable, and one does not seem to doubt the reliability of evidence because they believe it to be logical, unless they are a sceptic. Some say that religion is something we cannot prove because we acknowledge religion through our feelings,Read MoreReligions : Commons Goals Vs. Pretend Pluralism Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesReligions: Commons Goals vs â€Å"Pretend Pluralism† Religion is a universal term that is widely used for a human’s belief system. The views on how religions compare to one another can be defined differently. One view explains religions using a united belief system by their common goals. Another view explains that different religions are just a shared essence and have vast differences between their specific traditions and customs. This shared essence, but vastly different theory, is explained by StephenRead MoreThe On Faith Based Rehabilitation Centers964 Words   |  4 Pagesto a faith-based rehab Faith-based rehabilitation centers are popping up all over the country and are helping people like you recover from addiction. And you ve heard about these centers, but are worried they won t accept you because you re not Christian. Never fear! Faith-based rehabs are not exclusive to Christians. And I m here to show you how they can be a crucial step in your personal healing process. Faith-Based Rehabs Won t Turn Away Non-Christians The best thing about faith-based rehabsRead MoreThe Nature of Faith Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pages one has to first establish what faith means at a personal level in order to indentify how it serves as a basis for knowledge in religion and natural sciences. Faith is regarded in various ways; commonly as reliability on someone/thing, religion, beliefs, and others. An English dictionary generalizes faith is a â€Å"strong or unshakeable belief in something, especially without proof or evidence† . Essentially, in this context, faith is the solid unconditional belief of something with little evidenceRead MoreThe Parable Of The Sower By Octavia Butler955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler, the main character, Lauren Olamina, leaves behind Christianity, a religion that she identified with her whole life and creates a new religion known as Earthseed. Earthseed is a naturalistic way of faith, based on the idea that God is changeable, therefore life, too, could change. Lauren Olamina creates Earthseed because she believes that it is what her people need in order to not only alter their chaotic and misguided ways, but to live a pro-active andRead MoreWhat is Faith? Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is faith? Faith is something different to everyone. If you asked a hundred different people, it is possible that you would get many diverse answers. Religious faith and non-religious faith are two very distinct terms. Faith holds an extremely complex meaning when discussing it in the context of religion. Faith is a belief. That holds true to every religious and non-religious person. Every faith involves a decision. It is not about what we claim to believe, but what we actually do believeRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War944 Words   |  4 Pagessucceeded during the Civil War. Rooted in the individual faith in Evangelical Protestantism, Lincoln emphasized religious morality and changed it into social responsibility by u sing biblical terms. People responded to Lincoln’s language, and people brought their faith to bear on political action, participating in the Civil War (Magagna). In this way, anti-slavery issue became religious politics. Likewise, based on the personal religious belief, when a specific issue creates the incentives for individual

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Role of Women in The Things They Carried Essay

All that crap about how if we had a pussy for president there wouldnt be no more wars. Pure garbage. You got to get rid of that sexist attitude. The role of women in the book The Things They Carried is an important one. These men have various views and feeling about the women they love, the women they hate, and the women that they may not know and can only dream of. While the text given to the ideas of women is small is stature, it is quite significant in meaning. There are three main women that enter and disrupt the lives of the Alpha company; Mary-Ann, Martha, and Henry Dobbins girlfriend, who remains unnamed. The men carry letters, rocks, and even pantyhose to remind them of the women back home, and that which they hope to†¦show more content†¦Then at full dark he would return to his hole and watch the night and wonder is Martha was a virgin. He recognizes the ideas that she may not be a virgin, and even acknowledges that there are other men in her life. Jimmy knows that Martha has many boyfriends, and when he receives a picture from her in the mail, wonders who the photographer was. He treasures the pictu re and takes it everywhere with him, and yet the small shadow in the picture of the man taking it seems to be his focal point. He wants to focus purely on his unrequited love for Martha, but he cant. He seems to force himself to understand that she does not actually love him. She will never be his, and he knows that somewhere inside him, but continues to imagine that the love that she signs at the end of her letters is really a romantic love. Mary-Anne was a completely different story all together. The way Rat told it, she came in by helicopter along with the daily resupply shipment out of Chi Lai. A tall big-boned blonde. She came from the sky like it was no big deal, to see her boyfriend Fossie. A girl coming into a war among the rations and medicine. She was barely a woman, only 17, and when she came to join them at the medical camp she was described as, had long white legs and blue eyes and a complexion like strawberry ice cream. Very friendly too. It was the very friendly part that should have been the problem. It was aShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women In The Things They Carried1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien is a collection of multiple short stories about Tim O’Brien’s, recollections of his time as a soldier in the Vietnam War. This novel depicts the experiences and effects of the Vietnam war on the lives of the American soldiers. O’Brien inform s the readers that the stories may not be completely true or moral but that’s the point of a true war story. In the novel, O’Brien introduces characters by the items they carried. The thoughts of women or items women hadRead MoreWomen Roles in The Things They Carried Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesIn this book there are three major women Linda, Martha, and Mary Anne. Lindas role is positive yet very saddening because she in a way has given Tim OBrien the power to tell stories so in depth using memories. Mary Annes role is encouraging because she comes to Vietnam and throughout the journey she discovers herself; she redefines the typical role of women. Marthas role in this book could be considered positive because she is keeping up Jimmy Crosss morale but, at the same time it could beRead MoreWomen and Their Role in The Things They Carried by Tim Obrien888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Things They Carried Women and their Role in The Things They Carried Within the book The Thing’s They Carried, the stories of the male soldiers and their dealings with the Vietnam War. However he also delves into the stories of the women and how they affected the soldiers and their experiences in Vietnam. While the men dealt with the horrors of war, the women were right at their side, just not in as much of a public view as the male soldiers. O’Brien uses women such as Martha, Linda and KathleenRead MoreWomen Roles In The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesIn this book there are three major women Linda, Martha, and Mary Anne. Lindas role is positive yet very saddening because she in a way has given Tim OBrien the power to tell stories so in depth using memories. Mary Annes role is encouraging because she comes to Vietnam and throughout the journey she discovers herself; she redefines the typical role of women. Marthas role in this book could be considered positive because she is keeping up Jimmy Crosss mora le but, at the same time it could beRead MoreFake Love in The Things They Carried by Tim O ´Brian Essay518 Words   |  3 Pagesexample, feels bereft after the war because his hope for happiness in Martha is dashed by her rejection.† (Loneliness and Isolation.) While reading the book The Things They Carried by Tim OBrian, a reader can easily come across many items that represent certain things for the carrier. All these items are symbols for those men and women. For Example, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross â€Å"humps† --a word OBrian used at the beginning of the book to open this point-- his love for a woman named Martha and the dangerRead MoreThe Outlander, By Gil Adamson1619 Words   |  7 PagesMary’s Character in The Outlander, and Gender Roles in the Early 1900s â€Å"Let women be what God intended, a helpmate for man, but with totally different duties and vocations†. In 1870, those words were said by Queen Victoria. By the early 1900s, what she said was still ringing in the ears of the people, even in Canada, which was a considerably young country at this time (History Learning Site). The Outlander, written by Gil Adamson, takes place in Canada during 1903. The story is about a mad youngRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pages12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’Brien uses Martha to represents the idea of home and all it attendant images. He also uses letters and quotes to convey his image. Despite the fact that women assume a little part in The Things They Carried, it is a critical one. The Female characters Martha, Mary Ann e Bell, and Kathleen Cross all affect the lives of the soldiers . Tim O’Brien uses the female role to portray his view andRead MoreAssess the usefulness of functionalist theories in understanding religion today965 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are four main ways in which religion maintains value consensus. One way is through the sacred and profane, he argued that sacred referred to things that are separate from society and create feelings of awe, wonder and fear whereas profane referred to things that were inferior with no real significance. Durkheim therefore argued that the only thing powerful enough to inspire people in the way religion does is society itself therefore meaning people are not worshipping their religion or god, butRead MoreThe Things They Carried by Tim O ´brien Essay example642 Words   |  3 PagesIn the book â€Å"The Things They Carried† four female characters played an important role in the lives of the men. Whether imaginary or not, they showed the power that women could have over men. Though its unknown if the stories of these women are true or not, they still make an impact on the lives of the soldiers and the main narrator. Martha, even though she is only ever mentioned in the beginning of the book, still plays a huge role in the lives of the soldiers. In some ways, she is a large part

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The War Of The Cold War - 1737 Words

Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombs on Japan. America fearing of a communist attack, and Soviet Russia disliking capitalism. The Cold War described a world where the two major powers, each possessing nuclear weapons and threatened with equally assured destruction. The development of a Civil Defense policy in the United States promised citizens survival opportunities in the event of a nuclear attack. This lesson connects this 1950’s policy with today’s national policy regarding survival during a biological or c hemical terrorist attack. 1940 s August 12, 1945 bombing of Nagasaki August 12 was a terrible day for both the Japanese and the United States. On this date the nuclear bomb was dropped on the small city of Nagasaki in Japan. It devastated the city killing millions of people in that town. This is quote from a first hand witness of the bomb; By the time I saw it, the flash had turned into a vast fire-ball which slowly became dense smoke, 2,000 feet above the ground, half a mile in diameter and rocketingShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battle directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. Th e war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout the world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War942 Words   |  4 PagesFeelings Do Matter At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride. Often pride is defined as â€Å"a feeling that you are more important or better than other people† (Pride). Mistrust on the other hand is the â€Å"feeling that someone is not honest and cannot be trusted†,Read MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ended in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fields, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclearRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesDuring World War II, the United States, Britain, and Russia all worked together to take down Hitler. Although after the war, the coordi nation between the U.S. and Russia became extremely tense which inevitably lead to the Cold War. The U.S. was worried that Russia would spread communism after World War II. Russia was concerned with the U.S. arms increase and intervention in international affairs. The distrust between the two nations resulted in the Cold war which lasted until 1991. In 1946, WinstonRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1244 Words   |  5 PagesBoos echoed throughout the streets of Harlem, New York in great waves of disapproval. Hippies holding up signs supporting peace, and posters opposing the Vietnam War, otherwise known as the Cold War, greeted the tired and injured soldiers. The familiarity of their hometown created a sense of peace and warmth, despite the angry cries of protest from the enraged nonconformists. As loved ones embraced their fighters, chants of outrage broke out from the hippies, and the soldiers, relieved to be home

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Law Law and the Legal Environment

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Law and the Legal Environment? Answer: Facts and Issue: Simon wants to hire a boy band, No Direction for his TV show Youre Hired. Simon wants to pay 250,000 to each band member. Simon knows that the global popularity of the band is very high and that their appearance will increase the revenue worldwide. Simon wants to ensure that the agreement to perform is enforceable. Simon is aware that Payn, one of the band members is unhappy and hopes that the payment of 250,000 for the performance will help him become more settled. Based on the facts here the issue that arises here is to make Simon aware of the requirements of a legally binding contract and the consequences of the breach of contract, if Payn decided to leave the band without performing. Relevant Rules and Procedures: Legally Binding Contracts: Legally binding contracts are applicable to all kind of contracts. In the eyes of law, oral and written contracts are legally binding. A contract is an agreement amid two parties, where they come together to perform specific conditions which are a part of the contract. For example, one party agrees to deliver a certain amount of goods to the other in return of payment of money. Irrespective of whether this contract is written or verbal, it is an enforceable contract. In this case, Simon has also entered in a legally binding contract with the band. All the members of the band are bound by the terms of the contract. The band as well as Simon both is bound by the contract to perform specific conditions that are part of the contract. For a contract to become legally binding two basic rules are applicable: offer and acceptance. Offer means where one party makes an offer or agreement to provide a service to the other and the other party accepts the offer. The moment there is exchange of of fer and acceptance, a legal contract is formed (Grear,et al.2014). Similarly, in this case, there was offer and acceptance between Simon and the band members he appointed to perform. If any of the members deny their performance of the contract, then Simon can hold them legally liable for the performance of the contract. If any person breaches any part of the contract then the other party has the authority to file a suit to enforce the contract. Another essential element for making a contract legally binding is consideration and intention. Consideration means exchange of anything, for example salary for work in case of employment contract. Intention means where both the parties to the contract have formed the contract because of similar intention or likeminded thinking for the contract. In case of any disagreement, the parties may file a suit for breach of contract. The Court may take a decision based on the terms and conditions of the existing contract (Mann and Roberts 2016). In th e given case study, also there was exchange of consideration between Simon and the band members. The consideration was the amount that Simon paid to the members on their performance on any particular day. Intention is also identifiable in this case as Simon was interested in appointing the members of the contract, as this would help in his income generation and the same time the members of the band were also interested in performing as this would allow them to become more popular. The main rule as to why a contract forms an unfair terms is because there is disparity in the terms towards one of the parties authorities and obligations. This inequality is harmful to the consumer and the trader and the relation between the two is because of lack of good faith and non-action in a justified manner (Heminway 2013). Simon has not imposed any unfair terms in the contract. He terms of the contract that existed between Simon and the members of the band is fair and not frivolous. Many of us, unknowingly, are part of lawfully obligatory contracts every day. An uncomplicated act of buying food from a shop is also an enforceable contract that exists between the shop owner and the consumer. Disagreements may occur between the contracting parties with regard to the terms and performance of the contract. If any of the parties file a suit for breach of contract against the other then there must be certainty of agreement. This means that for a contract to be legally binding it cannot be unclear and indefinite. The Judge at the time of making a decision may look at the terms of the contract closely and clarify them (Harner and Rhee 2014). However, this depends on the facts and circumstances of the case. People use legally binding contracts every day. The laws are set out regarding lawfully binding agreements in order to provide protection to two parties in an agreement. Lawful disagreements can be lengthy and time consuming, and rupturing a contract is a grave matter that should never be taken frivolously. In the present scenario, Simon can also make the agreement enforceable by complying with the main elements of the contract. People are not conscious of the ways that makes a contract legally binding. The best way to make an agreement legally binding is where both the parties make a draft of the contract before making it final. In the modern world, there are many ways available to decide the draft of the contract, such as fax, emails, telephone and call agreements. However, the moment an offer is made and accepted. Though the contracts mentioned above are lawfully enforceable, it does not mean that there is no way out of a legally binding agreement. The terms and condition of a contract are very important when the Courts have to decide the effect of a legally binding contract. Simon can also make his contract legally binding in the same way (Maloney and Atlas 2013). Breach of Contract: A contract contains certain obligations that are to be fulfilled by the parties to a contract. A person who fails to perform his part of the contract is said to breach the contract. A violation of agreement occurs when the party does not perform or fails to perform any part of the contract. In the given case study if Payn leaves the band without performing then that will amount to breach of contract and consequently that will make Payn liable for the compensation that will be imposed on him. When a breach of contract takes place then the parties may file a suit against the other for recovering the amount lost due to the breach of contract. Courts and lawsuits are not the only option available for people who have suffered the loss due to breach of contract, the parties may also agree to have a mediator to make the contract binding in case of a contract dispute. This is called alternative dispute resolution. (Beatty and Samuelson 2015). Simon may file a suit against Payn for either bre ach of contract for specific performance or may file a suit for recovering the damages and may claim compensation from him. Simon may also take help from an alternative dispute resolution body wherein, he may settle the matter out of Court. The following remedies are available to Simon in case of breach of contract: Damages Specific Performance Cancellation and Restitution If Payn leaves the show without performing then Simon can file a suit against him for breach of contract. Simon may claim for damages in case of breach of contract. In this kind of remedy, Simon may claim for the loss of amount, he has incurred because of breach of contract. Specific Performance is an order from the Court to perform a specific part of the part. This is awarded in cases when damages are not sufficient. Revocation of a contract can also be awarded in cases when the person whose rights have been infringed and damages is not a sufficient remedy. In the present scenario, the best way out for Simon is filing a suit for breach of contract or he may also file a suit for specific performance of the contract. Reference List: Beatty, J. and Samuelson, S., 2015.Business Law and the Legal Environment. Nelson Education. Folsom, R.H., Gordon, M.W., Spanogle, J.A., Fitzgerald, P.L. and Van Alstine, M.P., 2012. International business transactions: a problem-oriented coursebook. Grear, A., Grant, E., Kerns, T., Morrow, K.L. and Short, D., 2014. A human rights assessment of hydraulic fracturing and other unconventional gas development in the United Kingdom. Harner, M.M. and Rhee, R.J., 2014. Deal Deconstructions, Case Studies, and Case Simulations: Toward Practice Readiness with New Padagogies in Teaching Business and Transactional Law.Am. U. Bus. L. Rev.,3, p.81. Heminway, J.M., 2013. Teaching Business Associations Law in the Evolving New Market Economy.Journal of Business Technology Law,8(1). Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Maloney, J.E. and Atlas, K.M., 2013. Delaware Chancery Court: Business Judgment Rule Applies to Going-Private Transaction.Bus. L. Today, p.1. Mann, R. and Roberts, B., 2016.Business law and the regulation of business. Nelson Education.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Spirit of Love Review Essay Example

Spirit of Love Review Paper Essay on Spirit of Love On the shore of the bay Fowey, in Cornwall that lay dilapidated schooner Jane Slade, nose ornament which was the figure of a young woman. There, in the seaside town of descendants of Jane Slade, after which her first skipper and was named the ship, kept the old family correspondence. In the late 1920s, the history of the schooner and family, who owned it, interested Daphne du Maurier. This young lady could boast of several printed stories and the writers ambition who are referred to it by inheritance from his grandfather. But still I never undertook it for major works there was not a suitable topic or experience Finally, this schooner, and letters, and free wind Cornwall that Daphne has dedicated his life, united what to become. . her first novel The first novel by the founder of suspense in the literature, 24-year-old woman, perhaps, only recently has experienced first love and first disappointment he struck me more than all her other books. I felt imbued with them from the first page to the last. Syllable Daphne, her thoughts thoughts of my peers clear and close to me. That is exactly what it is about living in the blood of the spirit of love, I myself would like to tell you. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit of Love Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit of Love Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit of Love Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A little below the sea staring white figurehead, but not painted wooden figure with peeling of the paint time, and that, which was the particle itself Jennifer that whispered and screamed in the depths of her being, loving and infinitely wise one who knew that anxiety comes from the rebellious souls that imaginary solitude is a sign of heart awakening, insomnia -. consequence of unremitting instincts that dream a prelude to their the implementation of that fear it is a shudder spirit languishing for perfection, and that the cause of all this, as well as the sweet pain that had gripped the whole being Jennifer John, ran down to her from a high hill Spirit . It Love was published in 1931 in London the story of four generations of Kumba family, people in love with the sea, and his winning owned land. Through the powerful storms, delight and admiration, and call stirs the blood, through the voice of sea sirens, invisible to the eye, relentlessly calling these people covered in heather, brambles and primrose coast of Cornwall. One glance or a lifetime need to comprehend loyalty to his native shore, not important: never too late to go back to the source of his river. And the call of unrestrained love and the endless sea of ​​hugs and shore passes from generations gone to those who are only yet to come. Now it is understood that in the past far narrowness of views differed it was he, rather than the people around him and that, forgetting about yourself and watching peoples lives, he opened the inner source of happiness, which was his hitherto unknown . Daphne du Maurier with trepidation, became with hidden in the following novels weaves tenderness and despair, loyalty and disobedience, joy, sorrow with things in small and insignificant, superficial and pus tymi , know the true value of which can be returned to their own roots. And all of this no more and no less than the life of each, and only depends on the person, what he would prefer: the peaceful days or struggle with the elements There is no difference: one element anyway splash. seeker to the shore, which began its journey. In the end, only a step separates the former from the latter one step alienation or unbreakable bond of blood and spirit But the first leads to the same, single, purpose roads for many years longer than a simple step. from heart to heart, unlimited confusion and prejudice impulse, one movement, separating the beach from ever escaping the waves. for a minute, which would link the father and son close, indissoluble bonds, passed in vain, never to return, for now, Joseph and Christopher Kumba go apart, the wall will fall between them, which crush ie allow the pride of Joseph and the weakness of his sons Four Generations Kumba had to climb on Polmirsky hill to the ruins of the castle to a hundred years to discover this truth -. again and then, perhaps, again forget and begin the journey from the land to the sea and back -. from the start - One hundred years ago, there were two others, John, as now we stand we are the blood of their blood, the flesh of their flesh. . Perhaps, long ago, they were just as happy as we are now .

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Sodoma Giovanni Antonio Bazzi essays

Sodoma Giovanni Antonio Bazzi essays Name: Sodoma Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (Italian Sienese) Title: Christ Presented to the People (Ecce Homo) Sodoma was trained in Lombardy, but most of his career was spent in Siena, where he was, together with Beccafumi, the major figure. This work dates from the last decade of his life. The use of contrasting figure types of sfumato derives his study of the words of Leonardo da Vinci and has a powerful emotive effect. The turbaned figure is Pilate, who presents the resigned but dignified Christ to the viewer as an object of contemplation. Though cut down, the late sixteenth century frame is of fine quality. Oil on canvas; 23 5/8 x 23 Â ¼ in. (60 x 59.1 cm) The painting is a depiction of Jesus Christ being presented to the people. He is the center of attention. Light is being cast on Jesus as opposed to the shadow being cast on other people surrounding Him. To me, it seems that God was shining a light down from Heaven. His body looks very realistic by showing the cuts and bruises across His chest. The thorn crown protruding his forehead made blood drip down into his face. Shadows show every line and curve of His body. It looks real and very naturalistic. This painting was more of a close-up picture. You can only see the upper body area. You dont see anything else. There appears to be 4 other people surrounding Jesus Christ. On the left, it looks to me as if he was Judas, one who betrayed Jesus Christ by being dishonest and committing treachery. The man on the right wears a red cape and head wrap. He looks like Pontius Pilate. He became famous by persecuting Jesus Christ. The other people behind the three main characters must be the followers of Jesus Christ because you see their face a little bit. It shows the emotion and the sorrow on their face. They also look like they have a halo over their heads. There is no background to the painting. It is all black. ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Leadership of Richard Branson Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership of Richard Branson - Assignment Example Actually, most likely, the Virgin Group may be the only brand globally that transcends such a big range of services and products. The important feature to note is that the Virgin brand with its assorted businesses has grown to be stronger on embracing diversification instead of being diluted. In fact, Virgin is referred to as the inexpensive, innovative, cool option to the rest of the key players. At present, more than just a businessperson who is a successful, Branson is the symbolic leader especially for startup entrepreneurs. Branson’s cheeky attitude, innovative methods as well as multi-colored advertising concepts aimed at attracting the masses, makes him stand out like a corporate champion with popularity akin to that of a super star. Although, Branson has experienced failures numerous times, his endeavors, to overcome them have grabbed the attention of people at all times. From such events as those pertaining his pitfalls and success while establishing his brand, a lot can be learnt about his leadership style. Although other entrepreneurs might get entangled in corporate wrangles, Branson takes his challenges in business as a campaign. Branson takes pride in himself by challenging big companies to provide his customers better value for their money. For example, the moment Virgin ventured the market, people already were feeling that they were not being treated fairly and his offerings of better value placed Virgin steadfastly on the side of customers. Thus, whereas some entrepreneurs may look at the strength of market players and think otherwise, Branson is a firm believer in taking on the main players and succeeding. In addition, the unconventional attitude and informal style of Branson has made him famous with his attraction to the hippie movement, especially of the 60s, basically shows his affinity for being in sync with the mood of the times. In fact, this is amongst

Friday, February 7, 2020

Sociology and Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology and Power - Essay Example This is what will be dissertated in the following. The Howard County Department of Police is located in Ellicott City, Maryland. The Office of Sheriff in this police department is responsible for enforcing all federal, state, county, and municipal ordinances within the county. Included in these duties are the investigations of theft, vandalisms, assaults, illegal drug activity, reported child and or domestic abuse, as well as all other criminal allegations. Also, the sheriff is required to carry out all duties relating to the involuntary hospitalization of persons with mental illness and duties relating to condemnation of private property. The power elite theory claims that a single elite, as opposed to a multiplicity of competing groups, decides the life-and-death issues for the nation as a whole. First coined by C. Wright Mills in his 1956 book, The Power Elite, the term, in political and sociological theory, is a small group o people who control a disproportionate amount of wealth, and privilege and access to decision-making of global consequence.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Helsinki Watch Group Essay Example for Free

Helsinki Watch Group Essay Often times throughout world history, and particularly the history of freedom movements, the cliche that life imitates art, and that art imitates life shows its face strongly. Two of the leaders of the dissent movement in the Soviet Union and its bloc countries/satellites just as easily could be merely characters in a play as well as characters within the world. The ironic thing is that their power derives from the same source: literary hero. Icons are created and understood things whether their figure is symbolic, archetypal or actual. In the cases of Vaclav Havel and Natan Sharansky their work was accomplished through these literary means. Their books, their histories, and their experiences are shared ones, perhaps only overshadowed by their joint successes. Vaclav Havel began his personal movement through a certain default. His history found itself at a crossroads when his educational pursuits were thwarted at the end of compulsory levels. His family’s identification with intellectuals was more than enough for the Soviet machine to attempt to discourage, by force of rule, further attempts at intelligentsia pursuit. Havel thus was placed into the position of many young idealists: when denied something, the object becomes much more desirable. This method of subjugation tends to be the downfall of many systems. It is seen often in Western countries that many talented individuals left to their own devices fail to achieve their full potential. My understanding is that if they were forcibly detained from their talents, they would begin to fight by human nature, and unlock more than they were ever able to, or motivated to, accomplish. With Havel, as with others, his power was unleashed subconsciously from his earliest days. Military service to the country, again a rigid compulsory reality, and allowance into an Economics program did not manage to reign in the young Czech. He discarded these and pursued quickly his passion – one shared by his family. Humanitarian values and improvement seemed to run strongly in the Havel household, and Vaclav was no different and no stranger to this. Following work as a stagehand, he managed to land himself in studies of Drama at Faculty of Theatre of the Academy of Musical Arts, completing his academics there by correspondence. The failure of the Czech government to discover and end Havel’s studies would ultimately undermine their authority over the playwright, and over those who followed his later writing. By 1966, Havel had his first international successes, and brought himself his first attention on the world political stage . It was during this period that one of his most influential works was written and produced: 1963’s The Garden Party. Havel was not hiding his civic tendencies and participated in what he hoped was a revival of the cultures of his home country. He took parts and positions in various movements, chief among them the Club of Independent Writers and the Club of Engaged Non Partisans. This did not cause him overwhelming trouble yet, even when he took a job with the non Marxist monthly paper Tvar in 1965. But the rulers did begin to take notice. In 1968, he, and many others of similar mind would pay for their ‘treason’ in the cultural revolution and its subsequent Prague Spring. Only 7 years later Havel began his transition from cultural icon to political figure by sending a series of open letters to the political bureaus. One of his most important early ones was a missive to then President Husak, a demonstration of his growing awareness of the plight of Czechoslovakian society. This writing directly resulted in the 1977 Charter, which for the first time openly criticized the standards of life in the state. As spokesman, he began the voice of referendum, and it was his previous popularity as author that provided the groundwork for his ability to draw followers. Unfortunately for him, chief among his followers were the censors and police. But his political life was well underway. Anatoly ‘Natan’ Sharansky, born in Ukraine of the Soviet Union followed a different path to his political life. It is amazing and worthwhile, however, to explore the similarities of life in yet a separate Soviet bloc land. For all intents and purposes, the two could have grown up together. This common bond, as it would turn out, would provide a common ‘enemy’ of sorts for them – an enemy of freedom and expression. Also ironic is the apparent ‘lapse’ of judgment on the part of the government that allowed Sharansky’s influence to foment, and then to spread. When dissident Andrei Sakharov was held under state control, it was Sharansky that was allowed to be his English interpreter. Such close work with the alleged revolutionary inspired the already impressionable Anatoly to develop his own ideas regarding the freedom of man behind the iron curtain. This time period saw him help found, and then act as spokesman for the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group. As with Havel in Czechoslovakia, 1977 would be the time of divergence from active young man to active international freedom fighter, in a cultural way. At the same time that the Charter was criticizing life under communism, Sharansky was first arrested for treason to the state of the Soviet Union. This initial interrogation and incarceration was based upon his supposed spying activities for the United States, charges that were later proven false, as was the case for many others. Upon conviction, Sharansky was sent to the gulags of Eastern Russia, where he would remain until 1986. When he was finally released, one of the first political prisoners to be, he finally realized one of his personal dreams: emigration to Israel where he could recover his Jewish heritage. When he arrived and was greeted with a hero’s welcome, he exchanged his Soviet name ‘Anatoly’ for the Hebrew ‘Natan’, by which he has since been known . Havel, too, would have to escape from behind bars, figuratively speaking. After the 1977 charter, he would find himself unable to publish any of his works which were gaining attention and influence. He was now a de facto politician and had to be stopped. The Czech government attempted to do so by imprisoning him three separate times, placing him behind bars for over 5 years. At the time of his incarceration, he had become the co-founder of the Committee for the Defence of the Unjustly Prosecuted, a committee that he could not have foreseen he would need the personal care of. By the second half of the 1980s, as with Sharansky, Havel would finally begin to realize freedoms. Dialogue with the communist governments and the Soviet Union was finally beginning to open up, and Havel took the opportunity to coauthor a petition of â€Å"A Few Sentences†. This would eventually be signed by 10,000 Czechoslovaks. Despite a setback in 1989 in which a freedom movement was crushed, Havel came to his political pinnacle by gaining the presidency of the new Czechoslovakia. Havel and Sharansky have both been immortalized through their writings. We have their collected works and also now their important histories and memoirs and can study their dissent to compare their achievements and experiences. Theirs is the story of many others, and shows the power of literature, composition and political texts to connect oppressed peoples. Havel’s plays, and especially The Garden Party, and Sharansky’s memoir Fear No Evil are powerful representations of this ideal. The Garden Party could not have been better for uniting and informing the masses. As such, it is quite surprising that the play did not simply ‘go away’, so to speak; that it got into the hands of the public was a serious misstep on the part of the communist government. The play is absolutely a stunning satirical work. It uses humor to attack its target in a sideways fashion, which ultimately is a more successful frontal attack than pure rhetoric, anyway. Its characters are simple and believable, if not highly stereotypical, and work their wonders in different ways. If no other character is remembered after reading The Garden Party for the first time, it is Hugo that sticks in the mind. All at once he is quaint, separated from outer consciousness, and independent. Where he begins as an inner focused chess player in the home – so inner focused that he plays both sides – he grows into his own brutal oppressor. This is great work. We wonder at his childlike manner in playing against himself at the game, only to be shocked when he plays against himself through bureaucratic oppression later on. Most amazing of all is the ease with which he takes both sides in both undertakings. It is a comment at once on deception, and also of childlike qualities of leadership as opposed to mature development. Unfortunately, government cannot be run in this manner with its failure to police itself. Beyond its characters, The Garden Party relies upon dramatic tools to get its message across. These tools help connect the play to its audience, which must be remembered were the oppressed citizens of the Eastern Empire. In particular the writing in of a theme – paranoia – underscores the feelings of the time. It becomes obvious that even supporters of the system are discomfited by their work. Even as they work for the bureaucracy, they are always aware that they are being watched for their loyalty. They do not know who their enemies may be at any time. By way of example, Huge becomes his own enemy – a position that he never becomes truly aware of. Life becomes for him the prevention of danger to his position, the ultimate revelation of paranoia. His ongoing chess metaphor becomes the way of expressing this feeling. Rather than allowing himself to be open to abuse, he ‘checkmates’ his way out of trouble, squashing perceived opponents – squashing freedoms and liberties and ideals – before they can get to him. Sharansky in his life developed similar tactics. He, like many other civil liberties prisoners, had to create methods of dealing with harsh realities. Unlike Havel’s characters in many of his plays, of which The Garden Party’s Hugo remains the archetype and easiest to digest, Sharansky understood and faced his danger openly. His methods of using humor to disengage a situation, though, were the same. Both Havel and Sharansky understood and expressed within their lives, their lifeworks, and the awareness that even in their oppressive modes, humans are humans. Even interrogators can be reached through their own humanity. For all of the things we in the West think we know about the KGB, who were in charge of depriving Sharansky his freedom, we see through Fear No Evil that the secret police still were made up of humans. They were humans that could still be swayed, tempered or delayed through a humorous play. We can almost hear ‘checkmate’ come from Sharansky’s mouth at times, bringing Hugo right into his cell with him. The connections become obvious. We see the power of dissidence through language, whether spoken, read, written or performed. In this way, we see now the connections between Sharansky and Havel. BIBLIOGRAPHY Havel, Vaclav. The Garden Party and Other Plays. New York: Grove Press, 1993. Sharansky, Natan. Fear No Evil: The Classic Memoir of One Man’s Triumph Over a Police State. New York: Random House, 1998. .

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Jarok as a Traitor :: Star Trek Defector Essays Papers

Jarok as a Traitor A creator of a web page has good intentions to display to the viewer the correct information, but there is no way to tell if the creator gives an accurate representation of the information. In the episode "The Defector", Jarok does not appear to be a traitor through his actions, but the way he represents himself clearly makes him a traitor. A traitor, as defined by Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, is one who betrays another's trust or is false to an obligation or duty. A defector is defined as one who leaves a situation often to go over to a rival one. During the course of the episode, Jarok is a traitor to the Romulans, the Federation, and his daughter, although he is labeled in the title of the episode as a defector. During the episode, Jarok physically joins with the Federation, which can lead one to believe he is a defector. He may have crossed over for the good of everyone, but he betrayed his country at an ideological level. He gave information to the Federation, including details of the Romulan fleet, technology, and offensive. "Jarok said that he had seen reports, fee receipts, and work orders for the construction of a military base." (Smith 30 Jan. 1996) He, also, stole a ship and claimed he had no other option, but there were, most likely, other options he could have resorted to. Tomalak, the head of the Romulans remarked at the end of the episode, " You see, Picard, after we dissect your enterprise for every precious bit of information, I intend to display its broken hull in the center of the Romulan capitol as a symbol of our victory. It will inspire our armies for generations to come. And serve as a warning to any other traitor who would create ripples of disloyalty." ("The Defector" 1 4 Jan. 1990) The Romulans planted misinformation knowing Jarok might betray their trust. Jarok believed he had valid information, which placed even greater value on these top secrets he shouldn't have revealed to the Federation. When one obtains information from a web page, the information may not be the truth. After betraying his own country, he could have come over to the rival to act as a defector; instead he represented himself as a traitor to the Federation. By using a false name, it seemed he wanted to conceal his true identity to the Federation.

Monday, January 13, 2020

What Is Risk? (Report)

1Introduction 2What is risk? 2. 1Material world and risk 2. 2Case study 1: allotment 2. 3Case study 2: sun exposure 2. 4Risk society and Ulrich Beck (1992) 3Understanding and knowledge 3. 1Geoffrey Rose (1850) 3. 2Epidemiology 3. 3Uncle Norman and last person 5Conclusion 6References Title: Risk and understanding through expert knowledge and lay dispute Introduction This report will look at how modern society is a risk society, how expert knowledge is used to understand risk and how lay people respond. Case studies will be used to show how expert knowledge on understanding and managing risk is communicated.These will show how the lay person disputes risks and make decisions without following the expert knowledge. The work of sociologists of Geoffrey Rose (1850) and Charlie Davison and colleagues (1991) is used to show how the lay person disputes expert knowledge by using their own everyday knowledge and experience. What is risk? 2. 1 Material world and risk In modern society we live i n a material world that now provides us with material goods which previous societies didn’t have. However these new material goods can bring us benefits but also can bring us risks.Putting yourself, or something, at risk is putting yourself in a possible situation which would have a negative outcome. Thompson et al. did a study in 1989 on cyclists who wanted to try to manage the risk of a head injury by wearing a helmet while cycling. The results showed an 85% decrease in the risk of a head injury if a helmet was worn. However, research by Walker (2006) concluded that if a car was to overtake a cyclist wearing a helmet, they would drive closer. Using this expert knowledge some people may chose to not wear a helmet to keep divers at bay even though with a crash the risk of a head injury would be higher. . 2 Case study: allotment In 2003 Tim Jordan and his family had an allotment in Hackney in which they thought the soil was safe. Eighteen months after getting the allotment the ir local authority, sent them a letter telling them the soil was poisoned with arsenic and lead. The test used by the council measured the total amount of poison in the soil using soil plugs. These samples were sent to a laboratory where the level of poison was compared to ‘soil guidance values’ (Exploring Social Lives, 2009 p. 54). This was a well established tests scientists used to develop their expert knowledge about soil and poisons.The soil was then tested in a different way with a PBET (physiologically based extraction test). The basis of this test was to measure the level of poison in the soil that would enter the human body. The test tries to create a situation of the soil passing through the human digestive system of a two year old. This test showed that the level of poison in the soil was less then the earlier test. Both tests gave the public information about the level of poison and therefore the level of risk in gardening on that soil. But each test gave th e lay person different information making it difficult for them to be certain about the risk.This case study shows that expert knowledge if not always consistent. 2. 3 Case study 2: sun exposure The sun exposure case study concentrates on Glaswegians attitude towards sun exposure whilst knowing the risks. Simon Carter conducts research on the attitude towards sun exposure drawn from interviews and focus groups of tourists between ages 20 – 35 who regularly travel abroad. This research found that those involved were aware of health advice on how to protect themselves from the dangers of sun exposure and why. Glaswegians find going on holiday without a pre-holiday tan as embarrassing.The Glaswegian term ‘peely-wally’ is used to describe people who are pale ‘When you’re away and the sunglasses and white legs come out I’m ashamed to be Scottish †¦ it’s like if you see a group of peely-wally people then they are Scottish. ’ (Expl oring Social Lives, 2009 p. 75) Even though these people knew about the risks of sun exposure they decided not to follow the advise to decrease the risk of damaging themselves due to the idea of looking healthy with a tan. This is an example of expert knowledge being disputed by the lay public because getting brown and having a tan was more important than the risk of illness in the future. . 4 Risk Society and Ulrich Beck In 1986 reactor number four of the Chernobyl nuclear power complex exploded and released radiation causing 28 deaths and left 200 people sick with radiation (Spivak 1992). As radioactive material is invisible to the human eye, it was a challenge for humans to know exactly where had been affected. This meant the public who lived in the ‘fallout’ zone to the radiation became reliant on the expert knowledge of the risk they were faced, ‘open to a social process of definition’ (Beck, 1989, p. 88). Beck defined ‘risk society’ (Expl oring Social Lives, 2009, p. 0) to describe the social impact of risk and showed how the complex risks in society needed expert knowledge to explain them. Understanding and knowledge of risk 3. 1 Epidemiology Epidemiology is a way of understanding how illness and disease is transferred across populations by tracing how the infections move across countries. Epidemiology has also been used in understanding risk when experts have used data to work out the probability (chance) of a risk happening. Doll and Hill (1950) showed that a high percentage of people who smoked had lung cancer and so they argued that smoking was a risk.This expert knowledge is based on understanding a pattern rather than the cause of lung cancer. 3. 2 Geoffrey Rose (1850) Epidemiological research is always carried out on a whole group of people but when the risks are communicated they are aimed at the individual. Prevention paradox was defined by Geoffrey Rose (1850). It describes the situation where the solution to prevent a risk will offer the community benefit that may not apply to each individual. Rose describes it best by saying that the ‘measure that brings large benefits to the community offers little to each participating individual’ (Rose, 1891, p. 850). Rose uses vaccinations to describe prevention paradox. Not every child will suffer from the illnesses prevented by vaccinations however every child will have a vaccination in order to prevent the one child that would need it. ‘599 â€Å"wasted† immunisations for the one that was effective’ (Rose, 1981, p. 1850). 3. 3 Lay dispute of risk Davison et al. found that people in every day life talked about health and illness. They knew people who had followed all the health advice and still became sick and died and other people who had not followed any of the advice and had no negative effects.This results in a type of lay epidemiology through which people dispute the expert knowledge and reinforce the exp erience of individuals in their everyday life. 4. Conclusion As society has become more complex and the public have more choices of consumer goods and services that there are risk as well as benefits in these. Many of these risks are complicated to understand and so need experts to study and explain them. This has led to the risk society where expert knowledge is used to help the lay public understand the risks facing them everyday.There is evidence that the lay public disputes the expert knowledge and makes decisions not to follow advice, such as using sun protection. This is partly because expert knowledge can be contradictory with different studies showing different risks but also because the expert knowledge does not always match the individuals experience. 1295 Words Beck, U. (1989) ‘On the way to the industrial risk-society? Outline of an argument’, Thesis Eleven, vol. 23, pp. 86-103 Bromley, S. Clarke, J. Hinchliffe, S. Taylor, S (2009) ‘Exploring Social Li ves’ Carter, S. and Jordan, T. Chapter 2 Living with risk and risky living’, Open University, Milton Keynes. Carter, S. (1997) ‘Who wants to be a â€Å"peelie wally’’? Glaswegian tourists’ attitudes to sun tans and sun exposure’ in Clift, S. and Grabowski, P. (eds) Tourism and Health: Risks, Responses and Research, London, Pinter. Rose, G. (1981) ‘Strategy of prevention: lessons from cardiovascular disease’, British Medical Journal, vol. 282, pp. 1847-53 Walker, I. (2006) ‘Drivers overtaking bicyclists’ [online], http://drainwalker. com/overtaking/overtakingprobrief. pdf (Accessed 14 April 2009)

Saturday, January 4, 2020

My Family Is Very Unique And Dissimilar - 1685 Words

The makeup of my family is very unique and dissimilar in my impression. In my family there are three people that lives there they include my mother, my Stepfather and me. My extended family includes my aunt Janice, My Uncle Bobbie and my Aunt Tonya. These are very important people in my extended family network is very important because if my mediate family could not be involved than they will step up to the plate and help out any way that they can. The adult’s play a major and very important role in our family. They roles go from being the cook, into being a teacher, and then to bring anything that anybody needed at that time. The adults in my family are very looked up to as not only role models, but they have been set to very high†¦show more content†¦Caregiving for the elders is very different with my kinfolk. After my great-grandmother had a stroke and she needed some help we not only provided a live in nurse for her that what take care of her doing the day, but d uring the night my grandmother would take care of her in the proper way. This helps because it shows that she was never alone and was always well taking care of until she had her final breathe. Children are viewed with a very light that brings pleasure to our whole family. The role of the children is that to be children, but with that it shows that the adults also want the best for us to make a better yet different life than they have made. The children are carded for with good care and they have made sure that we are taking care of by everyone in my family. When or if a parent is taking out of the equation and is unable to care for a child in our family, they are giving to their god parents or any available relative that are able to take care of them. We hold many different tradition, beliefs, and rituals that my family practices and they are not only considered on holiday or special occasions but always in general. During Christmas we have many different traditions that we do on this special occasion. With our Christmas traditions we start by having breakfast and opening gifts at my grandmother s house than we go to my house and have dinner while listening to